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Last updated Monday, March 24th, 2025
Too much sun, too much rain, or an outdoor space that just doesn’t work? A patio covering fixes that.
Sounds simple, right? Until you start looking. Suddenly, you’re buried in structure types, material options, and more expert jargon than you ever asked for.
Most homeowners just want some simple, stylish shade ideas to upgrade their outdoor living space. Instead, many of them end up stuck in decision fatigue while the sun—or rain—keeps beating down.
Here’s the thing—the right structure turns a patio from an afterthought into a functional, stylish extension of your home. But what’s the best way to do that? A modern patio covering like a pergola, pavilion, or gazebo? A budget-friendly option like a canopy, shade sales, or awning? Something custom-built to match your home’s design?
Let’s cut through the noise. A straightforward guide to the different types, materials, and custom patio designs that actually work for your space.
A patio covering makes outdoor spaces more comfortable by providing shade, weather protection, and a cooler surface so you can step outside barefoot. Or perhaps you envision a built-in structure that transforms your patio into an extension of your home—perfect for a TV lounge, outdoor kitchen, or all-season retreat.
Every type of patio covering serves a different purpose, need, and budget.
Let’s break down the options, starting with minimalist, budget-friendly solutions, then moving up to premium, custom-built designs that redefine outdoor living.
Simple and effective—retractable awnings offer instant shade for outdoor gatherings without the commitment of a permanent structure. They don’t add much in terms of full weather protection, but for those seeking a quick, hassle-free solution, they get the job done.
These coverings provide sizeable shade and come in materials like aluminum and weather-resistant fabrics. While they’re not built for decades of use, they’re a great first step for anyone wanting basic sun protection with the flexibility to retract when you don’t need it.
As we explained in our Patio Covering Options with Pavilions and Pergolas post, retractable awnings serve a purpose, but they aren’t our go-to recommendation for a long-term, high-quality outdoor space.
A nice, simple solution that just works—for sunny days, that is.
Shade sails are lightweight fabric coverings that block UV rays while adding a sleek, boat-like aesthetic to your patio. They offer a breezy, umbrella-like feel, making them a favorite for those who want shade without the bulk of a permanent structure.
But they’re not about expanding your home. Yes, they’re functional, stylish, and practical, but not built for long-term durability or all-season protection.
Canopies are perfect for temporary setups—weddings, parties, or weekend events. Easy to set up, decorate, and take down, they offer a simple, flexible shade solution.
For those who aren’t looking for premium aesthetics, usually a pre-made canopy kit gets the job done.
That said, canopies can also be used on pergolas to enhance shade. And since pergolas offer a more durable, stylish structure, let’s take a look at why they’re a step up.
What makes a pergola? Beams and rafters that let the sun shine through, creating a balance of shade and light.
Still, not everyone fully understands what pergolas are meant for. Some see them as just decorative and argue that they don’t provide proper coverage for a patio.
But the truth is that pergolas do serve a functional purpose—they define space, add shade, and enhance the overall flow of a backyard. A freestanding pergola can make a large yard feel bigger by subtly dividing it into different areas, creating visual interest and structure.
Check out our custom pergola designs here at ALS for some great examples. You’ll see how they offer more than just premium looks—they bring function and convenience to your outdoor space.
Pergolas with louvered beams are also a great option. These allow you to adjust sunlight exposure or completely block it, making them one of the most versatile patio structures. Open them up for natural light and airflow, or close them off when you need protection from rain or harsh sun.
Some people like pergolas as a vertical garden, to grow climbing flowers, vines, or even a small vineyard. If you live in an area with mild weather, a pergola covered in greenery, it’s a beautiful statement piece.
A pavilion has a solid roof for full coverage. It offers permanent protection from sun and rain, making it one of the sturdiest, most functional patio structures.
Premium pavilions are top-class—the perfect space where your patio truly becomes an extension of your home. They bring the energy to get outside more—whether it’s for barbecues, watching the game, or gathering around your open kitchen bar.
Pavilions come in different styles, with gable and shed roofs being the most common. A gable pavilion blends seamlessly with homes that have a similar roof style, creating a natural, cohesive look. A shed-style pavilion, on the other hand, features a modern, sloped design, tilting toward one side for a sleeker, more contemporary aesthetic.
What are pavilions for? Really, for almost anything you want.
Pavilions are perfect for an open kitchen and bar—ideal for poker nights, social gatherings, and weekend cookouts. They’re where family and friends come together for unforgettable moments.
But pavilions also make great productive spaces. Whether it’s a home office, an arts and crafts studio, a pavilion gives you room to create, work, and relax in a setting that feels open yet sheltered.
If you have the space, there’s almost nothing you can’t do with a pavilion. Check out some of our custom pavilion designs here—you’ll see why they’re more than just a structure; they’re a lifestyle upgrade.
Finally, gazebos—the ultimate backyard retreat. Designed with full coverage and sun protection, gazebos are always detached from the house and come in a variety of shapes—rectangle, square, oval, or the classic octagon.
Gazebos add a unique, picturesque charm to any landscape, making them a standout feature in a backyard. They offer a cozy, sheltered space that many homeowners dream of—whether it’s for relaxing with a book, sipping morning coffee, or creating a romantic outdoor nook.
The most common materials for patio coverings include wood, aluminum, acrylic, vinyl, and polycarbonate. Each of these come with its own advantages and drawbacks, depending on your style, home specs, and your purpose.
We will start with the most affordable materials, to then tell about the premium durable ones.
Many people choose aluminum for its sleek, contemporary look and budget-friendly appeal. If you prefer this material, we recommend avoiding roll-formed aluminum structures, as they are lightweight and prone to storm damage.
Some assume aluminum patio structures are always the cheapest option, but that’s not necessarily the case. As we’ve explained, high-end aluminum kits can cost over $10K—and that’s just for a non-custom, basic kit.
While aluminum has its appeal, it doesn’t match the permanence and resilience of higher-grade materials like wood and vinyl.
Acrylic and polycarbonate are among the cheapest options, making them appealing for budget-conscious buyers. However, they lack the classic, high-end appearance of wood or vinyl.
We often see acrylic roofing used in aluminum pergolas. While it provides basic shade and protection, it doesn’t elevate the overall aesthetic of your patio.
For a warm, natural look, wood remains the go-to choice. It’s strong, durable, and timeless, making it ideal for pergolas, pavilions, and gazebos.
At ALS, we offer premium woods like cedar and redwood for an upscale feel. We also use pressure-treated pine for homeowners seeking affordability without sacrificing durability and style. With the right water sealant and basic upkeep, a wood structure can last for decades.
For those who want the beauty of wood without the upkeep, vinyl is an excellent alternative. It’s durable, weather-resistant, and requires minimal maintenance—no staining or sealing needed.
For vinyl patio structures, we use a pressure-treated wood support structure wrapped in a PVC sleeve, combining strength with a sleek, elegant finish.
Now, let’s make sure your outdoor structure enhances your property rather than overpowering it. Here are some tips to help you decide what works best for your space.
The #1 mistake homeowners make? Going too big. Choosing the right size and scale is crucial—you don’t want to completely lose your backyard space or turn it into an inconvenience zone. You still want to see the sky, feel the breeze, and move around freely.
For smaller yards, a compact pavilion or attached pergola keeps the design proportional without making the space feel cramped.
If you have plenty of room, a freestanding pavilion or pergola creates an inviting outdoor destination—perfect for a firepit, outdoor bar, or lounge area. It’s a top-tier hangout spot that encourages you to step outside and enjoy your backyard.
When attaching a pergola or pavilion to your home, remember that it can reduce indoor natural light. The right placement can cool your house down and provide much-needed shade. But placed incorrectly, it can block too much light, leaving your interiors darker than you expected.
That’s why louvered pergolas are such a smart choice—they allow you to control how much sunlight enters your home, giving you flexibility year-round.
For larger pavilions, we recommend adding skylights—a simple yet game-changing feature that brings in natural light while maintaining full coverage.
It’s tempting to go all-in on accessories—fans, grills, extra lights, furniture, curtains, shades… but hold off before buying everything at once.
Start with the basic patio covering and use the space first. Over time, you’ll figure out what actually adds value to your setup. We’ve seen too many people spend big on extras they never end up using—extra seating, decorative lights, or unnecessary add-ons that just sit there.
If you want to maximize your outdoor space’s potential, working with a specialist pays off. A great team will refine your vision and help you bring it to life in ways you might not have considered.
For example, our experts at ALS can help you plan a two-room pavilion—one side for a lounge area, the other for an outdoor kitchen and bar. It’s the ultimate entertainment setup for gatherings, poker nights, and weekend cookouts.
Limited space? No problem. A well-designed pavilion or pergola can maximize every inch of your backyard. You might think you’re only working with a tiny grilling corner, but with the right design, you could end up with your dream backyard.
You’ve seen the different types of patio coverings, and it’s clear—there’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to outdoor living. Why settle for something that looks just like your neighbor’s when you can create a space that truly reflects your style?
Maybe you’re leaning toward a pergola for flexible shade, a pavilion for full coverage, or a custom design that blends seamlessly with your home.
It all starts with ideas—or even all just questions. Contact us here and tell us what you have in mind. Our team at ALS will help you refine your vision and build something that fits your space, style, and lifestyle.
Buying your structure from the industry leader gives YOU an unfair advantage.
Which adds up to you getting more enjoyment out of your outdoor space with your family and friends this summer.
Let us do the heavy lifting for you.
or call 800-478-0905
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